---
title: "Получение FreeBSD"
sidenav: download
---

:url-rel: https://download.FreeBSD.org/releases
:url-snapshot: https://download.freebsd.org/snapshots

include::shared/releases.adoc[]
include::shared/ru/urls.adoc[]

= Получение FreeBSD

[releases]]
== link:../releases/[Информация о релизах]

Подробное описание уже вышедших, текущих и планируемых релизов. Обращайтесь сюда, чтобы узнать, какая версия FreeBSD является самой последней.

[[install]]
== link:{handbook}#install[Установка FreeBSD]

Существует много вариантов установки FreeBSD, включая инсталляцию с компакт-диска, DVD, дискет, раздела MS-DOS(R), магнитной ленты, анонимного FTP сервера и NFS. Пожалуйста, взгляните на link:{handbook}#install[руководство по установке], прежде чем скачивать полный дистрибутив FreeBSD.

[[distribution]]
== Покупка FreeBSD

FreeBSD можно приобрести на компакт-диске или DVD у http://www.freebsdmall.com/[FreeBSD Mall] или у других link:{handbook}#mirrors[издателей компакт-дисков и DVD].

[[download]]
[[download-rel131]]
== FreeBSD {rel131-current}-RELEASE
[.tblbasic]
[.tblDownload]
[width="100%",cols="25%,25%,25%,25%",options="header",]
|===
|Installer Images |Virtual Machine Images |SD Card Images |Documentation
a|
* link:{url-rel}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[powerpc]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[powerpc64]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc64le/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[powerpc64le]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpcspe/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[powerpcspe]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[armv6]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[armv7]
* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[aarch64]
* link:{url-rel}/riscv/riscv64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[riscv64]

a|
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/README.txt[README]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel131-current}-RELEASE/amd64/Latest/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel131-current}-RELEASE/i386/Latest/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel131-current}-RELEASE/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel131-current}-RELEASE/riscv64/Latest/[riscv64]
* link:{url-rel}/CI-IMAGES/{rel131-current}-RELEASE/amd64/Latest/[amd64] (BASIC-CI)

a|
* aarch64
* {blank}
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[PINE64]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[PINE64-LTS]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[ROCK64]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[ROCKPRO64]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[RPI] (3/4)
* armv6/armv7
* {blank}
** link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[GENERICSD]
** link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[RPI-B]
* riscv64
* {blank}
** link:{url-rel}/riscv/riscv64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[GENERICSD]

a|
* link:../releases/#current[Released]: {rel131-current-date}
* link:{u-rel131-notes}[Release Notes]
* link:{u-rel131-readme}[Readme]
* link:{u-rel131-hardware}[Hardware Compatibility List]
* link:{u-rel131-installation}[Installation Instructions]
* link:{u-rel131-errata}[Errata]
* link:{u-rel131-signatures}[Signed Checksums]

|===

[[download-rel130]]
== FreeBSD {rel130-current}-RELEASE
[.tblbasic]
[.tblDownload]
[width="100%",cols="25%,25%,25%,25%",options="header",]
|===
|Installer Images |Virtual Machine Images |SD Card Images |Documentation
a|
* link:{url-rel}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[powerpc]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[powerpc64]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc64le/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[powerpc64le]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpcspe/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[powerpcspe]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[armv6]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[armv7]
* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[aarch64]
* link:{url-rel}/riscv/riscv64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[riscv64]

a|
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/README.txt[README]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel130-current}-RELEASE/amd64/Latest/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel130-current}-RELEASE/i386/Latest/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel130-current}-RELEASE/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel130-current}-RELEASE/riscv64/Latest/[riscv64]

a|
* aarch64
* {blank}
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[PINE64]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[PINE64-LTS]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[ROCK64]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[ROCKPRO64]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[RPI] (3/4)
* armv6/armv7
* {blank}
** link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[GENERICSD]
** link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[RPI-B]
* riscv64
* {blank}
** link:{url-rel}/riscv/riscv64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[GENERICSD]

a|
* link:../releases/#current[Released]: {rel130-current-date}
* link:{u-rel130-notes}[Release Notes]
* link:{u-rel130-readme}[Readme]
* link:{u-rel130-hardware}[Hardware Compatibility List]
* link:{u-rel130-installation}[Installation Instructions]
* link:{u-rel130-errata}[Errata]
* link:{u-rel130-signatures}[Signed Checksums]

|===

[[download-rel123]]
== FreeBSD {rel123-current}-RELEASE

[.tblbasic]
[.tblDownload]
[width="100%",cols="25%,25%,25%,25%",options="header",]
|===
|Installer Images |Virtual Machine Images |SD Card Images |Documentation
a|
* link:{url-rel}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[powerpc]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[powerpc64]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpcspe/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[powerpcspe]
* link:{url-rel}/sparc64/sparc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[sparc64]
* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[aarch64]

a|
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/README.txt[README]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel123-current}-RELEASE/amd64/Latest/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel123-current}-RELEASE/i386/Latest/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel123-current}-RELEASE/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64]

a|
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/FreeBSD-{rel123-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv6-RPI-B.img.xz[RPI-B]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/FreeBSD-{rel123-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-BANANAPI.img.xz[BANANAPI]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/FreeBSD-{rel123-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-CUBIEBOARD.img.xz[CUBIEBOARD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/FreeBSD-{rel123-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-CUBIEBOARD2.img.xz[CUBIEBOARD2]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/FreeBSD-{rel123-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-CUBOX-HUMMINGBOARD.img.xz[CUBOX-HUMMINGBOARD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/FreeBSD-{rel123-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-GENERICSD.img.xz[GENERICSD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/FreeBSD-{rel123-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-RPI2.img.xz[RPI2]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/FreeBSD-{rel123-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-PANDABOARD.img.xz[PANDABOARD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/FreeBSD-{rel123-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-WANDBOARD.img.xz[WANDBOARD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/FreeBSD-{rel123-current}-RELEASE-arm64-aarch64-PINE64.img.xz[PINE64]
* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/FreeBSD-{rel123-current}-RELEASE-arm64-aarch64-PINE64-LTS.img.xz[PINE64-LTS]
//* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/FreeBSD-{rel123-current}-RELEASE-arm64-aarch64-RPI3.img.xz[RPI3]

a|
* {blank}
* link:../releases/#current[Released]: {rel123-current-date}
* link:{u-rel123-notes}[Release Notes]
* link:{u-rel123-readme}[Readme]
* link:{u-rel123-hardware}[Hardware Compatibility List]
* link:{u-rel123-installation}[Installation Instructions]
* link:{u-rel123-errata}[Errata]
* link:{u-rel123-signatures}[Signed Checksums]

|===

//[[helptest]]
//== Help Test
//
//If you are interested in testing the next upcoming release, please visit the link:../where/[FreeBSD download page].

_Замечание:_ Если вы сомневаетесь, какую платформу / архитектуру использовать, вам скорее всего нужна _i386_.

Если вы собираетесь загрузить FreeBSD по FTP, проверьте, пожалуйста, список link:{handbook}#mirrors-ftp[*зеркальных серверов*] в руководстве, чтобы найти ближайший к вам сайт.

== FreeBSD {rel-head}-CURRENT

Installer and SD card images are available for link:{url-snapshot}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[amd64], link:{url-snapshot}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[i386], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[powerpc], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[powerpc64], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc64le/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[powerpc64le], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpcspe/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[powerpcspe], link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[armv6], link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[armv7], link:{url-snapshot}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[aarch64], and link:{url-snapshot}/riscv/riscv64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[riscv64].

VM images are available for link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel-head}-CURRENT/amd64/Latest/[amd64], link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel-head}-CURRENT/i386/Latest/[i386], link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel-head}-CURRENT/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64], and link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel-head}-CURRENT/riscv64/Latest/[riscv64].

== FreeBSD {rel131-current}-STABLE

Installer and SD card images are available for link:{url-snapshot}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[amd64], link:{url-snapshot}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[i386], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[powerpc], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[powerpc64], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc64le/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[powerpc64le], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpcspe/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[powerpcspe], link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[armv6], link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[armv7], link:{url-snapshot}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[aarch64], and link:{url-snapshot}/riscv/riscv64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[riscv64].

VM images are available for link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel131-current}-STABLE/amd64/Latest/[amd64], link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel131-current}-STABLE/i386/Latest/[i386], link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel131-current}-STABLE/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64], and link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel131-current}-STABLE/riscv64/Latest/[riscv64].

== FreeBSD {rel123-current}-STABLE

Installer and SD card images are available for link:{url-snapshot}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[amd64], link:{url-snapshot}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[i386], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[powerpc], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[powerpc64], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpcspe/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[powerpcspe], link:{url-snapshot}/sparc64/sparc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[sparc64], link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[armv6], link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[armv7], and link:{url-snapshot}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[aarch64].

VM images are available for link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel123-current}-STABLE/amd64/Latest/[amd64] and link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel123-current}-STABLE/i386/Latest/[i386].

Если вы интересуетесь исключительно экспериментальным *снэпшотом* FreeBSD-CURRENT (он же &rel.head;-CURRENT), предназначенным только для разработчиков и тестеров, то обратитесь к странице link:../snapshots/[снэпшот релизов FreeBSD]. Чтобы узнать более подробную информацию о прошлых, настоящих и будущих релизах в общем, посетите link:../releases/[страничку с информацией о релизах].

[[derived]]
== Распространяемые FreeBSD-производные операционные системы

FreeBSD широко используется в качестве составной части коммерческих операционных систем и систем с открытым кодом. Приведённые ниже проекты получили большое распространение и представляют особый интерес для пользователей FreeBSD.

* http://www.freenas.org[FreeNAS] - это платформа с открытым кодом для построения хранилища данных, основанная на FreeBSD, которая позволяет обмениваться ресурсами между Windows, Apple и UNIX-подобными системами.
* http://www.pcbsd.org[PC-BSD] - это производная FreeBSD, наделенная графической программой установки, впечатляющим инструментарием рабочего стола, ориентированная на доступность в использовании для не искушенного пользователя.
* http://www.pfsense.org[pfSense] - это свободный открытый настраиваемый дистрибутив на основе FreeBSD, приспособленный для использования в качестве межсетевого экрана и маршрутизатора.

[[apps]]
== Приложения и утилиты

=== Коллекция портов

Коллекция портов FreeBSD - это набор разнообразных утилит и приложений, портированных на FreeBSD.

* ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/[Коллекция портов FreeBSD]
* link:../ports/[Веб-интерфейс к коллекции портов]
* http://www.freshports.org/[FreshPorts - это более функциональный интерфейс к коллекции портов]

Для того, чтобы узнать о том, как _вы_ можете добавить _ваши_ любимые программы в коллекцию портов, смотрите _link:{porters-handbook}["`Руководство по созданию портов`"]_ и статью _link:{contributing}["`Участие в проекте FreeBSD`"]_.
